Periyar Wildlife & Tiger Reserve Sanctuary, Kerala

 

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is a renowned wildlife sanctuary located in the Cardamom Hills of the Western Ghats in Kerala, India. It is a protected area that spans across the districts of Idukki and Pathanamthitta. Here's some information about Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Flora and Fauna: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity. It is home to a variety of wildlife species, including elephants, tigers, leopards, gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, wild boars, and several species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The sanctuary is also known for its diverse plant life, with dense forests, grasslands, and marshes.

Periyar Lake: The centerpiece of the sanctuary is the Periyar Lake, formed by the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam. The lake serves as a water source for the wildlife and offers scenic views. Boat safaris are a popular activity, allowing visitors to explore the sanctuary and observe wildlife from a safe distance.

Wildlife Safaris: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary offers various safari options to explore the park's wildlife. Jeep safaris, guided nature walks, and bamboo rafting are some of the activities available. The boat safari on Periyar Lake is a must-do experience, providing an opportunity to spot animals coming to the water's edge to drink and play.

Nature Interpretation Centre: The Nature Interpretation Centre within the sanctuary provides information about the flora, fauna, and conservation efforts in the region. Visitors can learn about the diverse ecosystems, wildlife conservation initiatives, and the importance of preserving the Western Ghats.

Tribal Village Visits: The area surrounding the sanctuary is inhabited by indigenous tribal communities. Some tours offer visits to tribal villages, allowing visitors to learn about their unique culture, traditions, and way of life.

Spice Plantations: The region around Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its spice plantations. Visitors can take guided tours of spice gardens, where they can learn about various spices such as cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, and cloves. It's an opportunity to understand the spice cultivation process and purchase authentic spices.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary offers a chance to witness the beauty of wildlife and explore the pristine natural surroundings. It is not only a sanctuary for animals but also a place for visitors to appreciate the importance of conservation and ecological balance.